How to Convert Image to Vector in Photoshop (Step-by-Step)

How to Convert Image to Vector in Photoshop (Step-by-Step)

 Step 1: Open Your Image

  1. Open Adobe Photoshop.

  2. Drag and drop or go to File > Open and select your raster image (PNG, JPG, etc.).

 Step 2: Make a Selection of the Subject

You need to isolate the part of the image you want to convert:

Option A: Use the Magic Wand Tool (W)

  • Click on the background to remove it, or click the subject to select it.

  • Adjust tolerance if needed.

Option B: Use Select > Subject

  • Automatically selects the main subject (works best with high contrast).

 Step 3: Refine the Edges (Optional but Recommended)

  1. Go to Select > Modify > Expand/Contract to tweak the selection.

  2. Then go to Select > Modify > Smooth for smoother curves.

 Step 4: Convert Selection to a Path

  1. With your selection active, go to Window > Paths.

  2. In the Paths panel, click Make Work Path from Selection (the small button at the bottom).

    • Adjust the tolerance if prompted (1–2 px gives better accuracy).

  3. This creates a vector path from your selection.

 Step 5: Export as Vector

  1. Go to File > Export > Paths to Illustrator.

  2. Save as .AI file.

  3. Now open it in Adobe Illustrator for full vector editing.

🔁 Optional: Fill and Color the Vector in Photoshop

  • Once you have the path, you can use the Pen Tool (P) to edit it.

  • Right-click the path > Fill Path or Stroke Path to apply effects.

⚠️ Limitations

  • Photoshop vectors are not true scalable vectors like those in Illustrator or Inkscape.

  • No complex node or curve editing.

  • Not suitable for complex artwork or gradients.

When to Use This Method

  • Tracing basic logos or icons for vector export

  • Preparing files for Illustrator

  • Turning black & white artwork into line art

  • Creating cut lines for laser or vinyl

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